While scanning simply creates a digital image or picture of a document (much like asking your company to xerox something), OCR (Optical Character Recognition) goes several steps further by actually understanding and interpreting the text within that image. Modern OCR employs sophisticated feature extraction algorithms to analyze each character's unique characteristics, breaking down letters and numbers into identifiable patterns. This technology, which includes optical word recognition capabilities, transforms static images into editable, searchable text that can be manipulated in word processors or database systems.
What truly sets OCR apart is its intelligent processing capabilities. While a scanner merely captures pixels, OCR systems perform complex feature extraction on these images, identifying specific attributes like curves, lines, and intersections that make up each character. The technology can recognize different fonts, handle multiple languages, and even adapt to various document layouts - making it far more versatile than simple scanning. This means that instead of ending up with just a picture of your document, you get actual digital text that can be searched, copied, edited, and integrated into other business systems.