Create your holding company online
- Founding documents, notary appointment, Handelsregister - all in one place.
- 100% digital: no printed forms or government office visits.
- Expert support: we advise you on your legal structure, and guide you from start to finish.
All you need to know about holding companies
A holding company is a parent company that holds shares in other companies (subsidiaries) and manages them strategically. The holding company typically does not produce anything itself, but rather consolidates investments, capital, and decision-making. This allows for risk separation (asset protection), clear structuring of business areas, and centralized revenue management.
In Germany, holding companies are often established as corporations (e.g., GmbH). They can additionally take on tasks such as financing, Intellectual Property (IP) management, or group-wide services.
The key advantage lies in the flexible organization of corporate groups and in tax benefits, particularly regarding dividends and capital gains within the group.
The core variants are the financial holding, the management holding, and the operational holding.
- A financial holding primarily holds investments and exercises little operational influence.
- A management holding actively manages strategy, budget, and leadership of subsidiaries.
- An operational holding additionally provides centralized services such as HR, IT, marketing, or procurement.
There are also hybrid forms such as the tax group holding (for income tax consolidation purposes) and the IP/asset holding, which bundles brands, patents, or real estate. The choice depends on your objectives: pure asset management, centralized control, or operational synergies.
Setting up a holding company is particularly worthwhile if you hold company shares, want to reinvest profits, or are planning exits. Dividends and capital gains typically flow to a corporate holding company with tax advantages, allowing more capital to remain within the group. Additionally, you increase liability protection, separate risks, and can secure assets (e.g., IP, real estate).
The structure is especially useful for:
- growth-oriented groups
- investment portfolios
- succession planning
- planned admission of investors.
For freelancers without investments, a holding company usually offers little benefit compared to a single GmbH.
You need at least one parent company (typically a GmbH) and one or more subsidiaries, clear ownership structures, and a viable business and financial plan.
Also required are:
- notarized company incorporation
- share capital (GmbH: €25,000, of which €12,500 is payable at the time of incorporation)
- articles of association (Gesellschaftsvertrag)
- commercial register entry (Handelsregistereintragung)
- tax registration (Steuerliche Registrierung)
- restructuring agreements if applicable.
Existing companies can be integrated through share contribution or contribution in kind. You should clarify the corporate purpose, tax consolidation options, IP/asset allocation, and financing early on to avoid later tax complications.
The key lever is participation privileges: dividends from corporations to the holding company are generally 95% tax-exempt for a GmbH (5% count as non-deductible business expenses). Capital gains from share sales are also typically 95% tax-exempt. This leaves more funds available for reinvestment within the group.
Important: Distributions from the holding company to private individuals are taxed normally (capital gains tax/partial income method), and trade tax as well as corporate tax apply to non-privileged income. The benefits work primarily within the corporate structure, not on private withdrawals.
For a 2-tier holding company (parent + subsidiary), Qonto’s incorporation packages start from €199.
In addition, typical ancillary costs per company include:
- Notary: approx. €200 for single founder or approx. €800 for multiple founders
- Commercial register (Handelsregister) entry: approx. €200
- Trade registration: €20–60 depending on city
- Transparency register: approx. €5 annually
For share capital: minimum €1 for a UG or €25,000 for a GmbH (this is a capital contribution, not a fee). For a standard 2-tier holding, you should therefore budget several hundred euros in fees plus the chosen share capital.
Holding for an existing UG/GmbH
€199
€99
(excl. VAT)
1 new parent company (UG or GmbH)
- Integration of your existing UG/GmbH as a subsidiary
- Personal advice from incorporation experts
- Tax-optimized articles of association
- Notary appointment & commercial register entry
Additional costs apply for the notary and authorities.
Complete holding structure
€399
€199
(excl. VAT)
- 1 new parent company (UG or GmbH)
- 1 new subsidiary (UG or GmbH)
- Personal advice from incorporation experts
- Tax-optimized articles of association
- Notary appointment & commercial register entry
Additional costs apply for the notary and authorities.
1 in 10 starts with Qonto
Every tenth new business in Germany chooses Qonto.
Secure & compliant
GDPR-compliant, regulated and protected by advanced cybersecurity.
4.7 on Trustpilot
Qonto's customer satisfaction is among the highest in the financial services sector.
1 in 10 starts with Qonto
Every tenth new business in Germany chooses Qonto.
Secure & compliant
GDPR-compliant, regulated and protected by advanced cybersecurity.
4.7 on Trustpilot
Qonto's customer satisfaction is among the highest in the financial services sector.
Any questions? Speak with our experts for free.
Speak with our experts for free.
What our customers say about company creation with Qonto
Your 3 options for creating a holding company
Ready to create your holding company online?
Start your holding company online now or book a free call with our expert advisors.






